Friday, 30 March 2012

Care of tomato plant to know about


The tomato is one of the most popular plants kept in the gardens of the House. They are easy to grow and provide food for your family. Tomatoes need to be groomed to grow though.

The tomato is actually a fruit, though most people think of it as a vegetable. At one time, people thought it was poisonous to eat, but they were grown for decoration. Were named as "love apples". There are literally hundreds of varieties to choose from for your home garden and all are equipped with different size, shape, color, season of maturity, disease resistance and taste. Choose a variety that you will enjoy having!

Tomatoes can be determined or undetermined. Certain means that flower clusters develop a terminal point in growth. The plant stops growing at this height. Indeterminate plants don't make this flower cluster and higher will continue to grow indefinitely. Indeterminate tomatoes also produce very tasty fruits, but are usually late to ripen. The majority of heirloom tomatoes are indeterminate. Certain screws are easier to control, but they also mature fruit for a period of time shorter than indeterminate plants.

Tomatoes do not tolerate freezing temperatures, so it is better to plant them, once the weather is hot. For proper harvest room, you will need space aside from your plants. The spacing for each variety is different, though. For Dwarf, plants should be twelve inches apart in the row. Plants must be wagered 15 to 24 inches apart. Some indeterminate varieties even need four metres of space between them in rows five or six feet between rows.

When you plant your tomato plants, you should fertilize them immediately. It is also possible to cultivate superficially or hoe to keep weeds down without doing damage to the roots. Mulch is highly recommended, especially if you want to have your plant for the harvest season. Organic materials in black plastic or is to be used for mulch. However, do not put down organic materials until the soil has warmed the whole way. If you put it too soon, the plant does not grow very well.

You water your tomato plants regularly and carefully. If you're keeping your plants in containers that may need to be watered every day, or even more. You also need to feed your plants with a tomato liquid fertilizer once every two or three weeks until the end of August. Fertilizer should be high in potash. Once you arrive, just feed it with a regular fertilizer that is high in nitrogen. Weed around plants as much as possible to prevent insects and diseases for tomatoes. As the plant grows, you must use the to support it. Tie the main stem to the stakes.

If the care that he needs to give this plant, you'll be rewarded with delicious tomatoes. Tomatoes are better after they have matured so only for the best taste, eat them as they become mature. This is a great facility to keep your home!







Friday, 23 March 2012

Care of tomato plants and feeding


The tomato plant is one of the easiest plants to grow in the garden and is a great source of food for the family, are both delicious and promote good health. Learn how to care for tomato plants and you will be able to produce a lot of fruit throughout the growing season.

There are some basics to get right on the tomato plant care and feeding, so that you can provide a lot of juicy fresh fruit straight from the garden.

The first bit of advice for the care of tomato plant is to ensure that before planting tomatoes make sure Frost last year ended with either the plant or fruit have any tolerance toward zero, so all your preparation might come to nothing if the plants are exposed to frost.

Next, prepare the ground, it is a good idea to dig a pit about 18 "deep, fill the background with a mulch, many people use the newspaper to line the bottom of the trench, then add in a mix of high nitrogen content of compost and soil to fill the trench.

The compost will provide basic feed on plants, but can be integrated with a tomato that feed once or twice a week, once the fruit starts to appear, this is important for the care of the tomato as the fruit needs a lot of nitrogen to bloom.

Another important aspect of a tomato plant is to ensure that the segments are supported properly, this can be done simply as pushing a pole in the ground and then tying off each truss, as it develops, the pole with a string of soft garden. Prune the tomato plant to remove the lower buds to avoid contact with the ground and to control the number of trusses, a good number is 4-6 trusses.

You also need a regular program of irrigation, ideally 2 or 3 times per day to keep the soil moist but not saturated. Add to this occasional pesticide treatment with an as required basis and you have addressed all basic needs for care of tomato plant.

Tomatoes are best consumed fresh, so eat them, not just from the collection will be ready soon, trusses, this will also encourage further fruit to grow.







Friday, 16 March 2012

Common problems of tomato plant-let the leaves to tell the story


Grow tomatoes in a Garden House is a popular hobby for millions of people around the world. Why? ... because there's nothing like a fresh, juicy tomato from your own garden.

Unfortunately, the problems of tomato plant are also very common. Problems may include insects, pests, diseases and improper care or fertilization. It doesn't matter if you grow tomatoes in a garden in a pot on your platform, upside down or sideways to the right, most tomato plants can fall victim to one or more of these problems.

The leaves of tomato plants are a great indicator of potential problems early. Regular weekly inspection of your tomato plant leaves you will noting changes at the beginning and detect problems while they can still be easily controlled. If a problem is allowed to pass unnoticed, can become untreatable and causing a total loss of the plant or crop.

Yellow leaves

Symptom: yellow, leaves open begin to form at the bottom of the plant and can operate in their own way the plant.

Cause: yellow leaves are a common problem and can be caused by many things. If the leaves open, yellow at the base of a tomato plant, it could just be a sign of aging and starting to die from bottom to top. It can also be caused by a deficiency of nitrogen in the soil.

Other factors can cause yellow leaves, including parasites, fungus, and bacterial infestations, but these cases usually result in deformed or curled leaves yellow or brown. For example, if the leaves are turning yellow or brown higher on the plant, may be a sign of early or late blight. Have your soil tested at a local nursery to confirm the diagnosis of nitrogen-deficiency.

Remedy: If the terrain has a shortage of nitrogen, integrate the land with well rotted manure or compost, which are both high nitrogen content. You can also apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer. If the soil test results do not show any shortcomings, continue to explore other causes, including bacterial wilt or.

Shiny leaves, sticky, deformed

Symptom: leaves are deformed, sometimes yellow and seem to have a shiny, sticky substance on them. Young tomato plants are particularly vulnerable to this "small" problem. Not to be confused with leaves "rolled" which is a normal event and not harmful for several tomato plants.

Cause: aphids are small pear-shaped insects that gather on growing top or bottom of the leaves. Aphids damage by sucking sap plant tomatoes and excreting a sticky substance on foliage and fruit. Inspect the deformed normal leaves or leaves the vicinity and you should be able to see these insects.

Whiteflies and spider mites are nearly invisible insects that can cause similar symptoms. Spider mites cause small yellow spots and thin webs on leaves. Whiteflies have actually flight when you brush the plant.

Remedy: Use an insecticidal soap powder or multi-purpose garden to check any of these insects.

Brown spots on the leaves

Symptom: black or brown spots develop on the leaves of the plant and begin to fall off the plant. The plant can also produce fruits with a tanned appearance.

Cause: the first blight is a fungus that survives over winter on old vines left on the floor of the garden. Cleaning old vines of the previous season, rotating crops, and plant spacing correctly to allow good air circulation are good first steps to avoid this problem.

Remedy: preventive measures should be considered before, IE. crop rotation and cleaning up debris from previous growing seasons. If you suspect that your plants have early blight, remove all foliage and stems and discard in trash. Do not add vegetable debris in your compost pile. A multipurpose powder garden can sometimes be effective in controlling the disease, if caught early.

Brown, dried leaves, paper

Symptom: Patch dampened with water appear on pages that run in the final Brown, dry and papery. Fruit and stems may also be soiled or have blackened areas.

Cause: downy mildew is caused by a fungus that is favoured by rainy weather and whose spores can travel great distances and infect large areas.

Remedy: downy mildew can be prevented or controlled in a manner similar to early Blight as described above. If the area is severely infected, removing all trash disposal plants and may be the only solution.

Large sections of the suddenly withered leaves and stems

Symptom: causes of Fusarium Wilt leaves on a branch of an infected plant wilt and turn yellow. Verticillium wilt's first appearance as yellowing between the large veins on mature leaves.

Cause: Both wilts are caused by a fungal infestation. The fungus is inherent in the plant and is not caused or affected by external sources, such as weather or care.

Remedy: Unfortunately there is no treatment for a plant infected with Fusarium and Verticillium Wilts. It spread rapidly through the plant and finally kill him. The best remedy is to dispose quickly of the entire plant in the trash. Do not add your pile of debris. To reduce the risk of wilting reappear in the future, seeds or seedlings must be chosen carefully. Many varieties are resistant to wilt and even if it does not guarantee that does not occur, limiting the risk.







Thursday, 8 March 2012

Cultivation of organic tomato plants healthy


Most of the diseases in this century are caused by the food we eat. It may seem that almost everything is artificially processed and nothing is free from pesticides anymore. Also fruits and vegetables is not spared from artificial growth stimulants such as pesticides and fertilizers. However, experts have recently made ways for farmers, including options to grow tomato plants organic tomato growers.

The process of cultivation of organic tomato plants involves cultivating tomato plants completely natural without synthetic fertilizers and chemical pesticides did. It is a careful and proper use of the soil, stormwater and natural environment around you, including the wind, trees and even insects. Keep in mind that not all insects are harmful to plants.

Having the right soil is the foundation of organic gardening. Since you do not use artificial growth stimulants on your tomato plants, soil use should provide nutrients for your tomato plants. With the right soil, earthworms and insects will be attracted to good your plant providing nutrients to your soil. Grass clippings, leaves and scraps of fruits and vegetables must be saved to be used as fertilizer for your soil. Adding compost to your soil will fertilize your tomato plants naturally.

There are other natural supplements for your soil that can be used as the natural liquid fertilizers from fish waste processing that are combined with other natural and organic items. You'll know if you are using soil organic if it is extremely humid, dark in color and has a certain smell. Soil organic costs more than in inorganic soil. Since no chemical ingredients for growth stimulant, tomatoes will grow slower, but the natural growth of the plant will produce much fruit healthier.

Organic and healthy way to get rid of weeds is by entering just a heavy dose of organic material around your plants to prevent the light to get to the weeds that discourage growth. A natural way to do this is to cover the ground with a wet newspaper il giornale and then cover with compost or mulch. It will block the weeds from the Sun as well as retain moisture on the roots of the plant to evaporation too quickly.

It is a challenge to keep out pests when growing organic tomatoes. Chemical pesticides usually saves the day. But since you are developing organic tomato plants, the only way to keep pests out the plants to keep them in good health. Tomato plants that are too wet or too dry will invite pests. Lady bugs, birds, lizards and frogs eat pests in your plant if they find a good source of water in the garden. Other methods to keep pests out of your plant are sticky traps, barriers and collars of the plant.