Friday, 9 September 2011

Protect your tomato plants from pests and diseases-Preseason tips


People love growing tomatoes in the summer. They are inexpensive and easy to grow, but they are a target for insects, diseases and fungi. When struck, can be very frustrating for a gardener who was eager of fresh, juicy, home grown tomatoes.

Many factors affect your tomato plants are as vulnerable and the good news is that you can control most of them and effectively prevent or control the damage to your tomato plants from pests and diseases.

The first things you can do to avoid problems with your tomato plants begin months before the plants are also on the ground. Don't worry if you are past that point in the season or already are having problems. There are still things you can do once the tomato plants are growing.

Preparation starts when he finished the previous season. After the tomato plants die, make sure that you dispose of them in the trash. Do not leave them on the ground during the winter or add them to your compost pile. Tomato diseases can weather winter on the ground or in the compost pile and are easily transmitted from older plants to new ones. Dispose of them in the trash to break the cycle and give new plants a new beginning in the spring.

Carefully plan the location of your tomatoes. Crop rotation should be practiced whenever possible. Ideally, you should not be planted tomatoes in the same spot in your garden if you grew up in this same place anytime during the last three seasons. This helps replenish the soil with nutrients necessary for the growth of tomato plant.

If you have a small space and cannot practice proper crop rotation, make sure that you test the litter and soil and mix other amendments into the soil before planting to replenish the nutrients you need.

The next thing you can do before planting season is carefully select seeds or seedlings. Many people have their favourite variety, but taking into account serious selection of disease-resistant varieties will avoid problems in the future. View the package seed or seedling tag. It should contain one or all of the following capital letters (VFFNTA) that corresponds to the diseases and insect diversity is strength, namely Verticillium wilt, Fusarium race 1 and 2, the root node nematodes, tobacco mosaic virus and Alternaria stem cancer.

If you start your tomato plants from seeds, make sure that start in due time in accordance with the instructions on the packaging of seed. Give seedlings the proper amount of water and sunlight (this is very important). From healthy tomato seedlings from seed can be difficult for a domestic gardener, and if you are having difficulty, you always have the opportunity to visit a local nursery seedlings and selecting healthy, dark green when it comes time to plant them in the ground

Make sure you don't exceed anxious and planting seedlings in your garden too soon. The soil cold at the beginning of the season will weaken the plants and cause shortages of phosphorus ... not a good start for tomatoes.

If the seedlings grow or buy high, thin, allampanati, you can plant into the ground all the way up to the first set of leaves. Tomatoes have a capacity to grow additional roots stem from anywhere. Plant your seedlings deeper in the soil will give them more stability and strength from the roots.

The last hint before planting seedlings is to space them properly. Ultimately will depend on whether you will be staking your plants vertically or allowing them to grow inside a cage, but tomato plants should be given a minimum of 18 inches to spread. Air circulation around plants properly spaced help fight diseases that thrive in humid conditions.

If you follow any or all of these suggested tips, tomato plants are sure to benefit from your hard work and you will be rewarded with healthy, fresh and juicy tomatoes grown.







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